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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="elibrary">9004</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Problems of information security. Computer systems</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Проблемы информационной безопасности. Компьютерные системы</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2071-8217</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A model of risk-aware scheduling in container orchestrators considering the attacker’s horizontal movement</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Модель риск-ориентированного планирования в контейнерных оркестраторах с учетом горизонтального перемещения атакующего</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0003-4569-2258</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Vedenskii</surname>
            <given-names>Viktor</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>viktor_vedenskiy@bk.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-09">
        <day>09</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>60</fpage>
      <lpage>71</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://jisp.spbstu.ru/userfiles/images/oblozhki/3_2026.png"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Common container orchestrator schedulers focus on resource metrics and distribution policies, ignoring the security risks associated with lateral movement between containers and cluster nodes. This paper presents a risk-based pod placement model that accounts for three channels of lateral movement: shared system calls on a node (risk of container escape), role-based access control mismatches, and network interactions between pods. Probabilistic estimates of container compromise are introduced as a function of node security. A greedy algorithm for sequential container assignment suitable for use in real-world schedulers is proposed. A comparative analysis with leading approaches to securing container environments is provided. The results of this study can be applied for the development of Kubernetes scheduler extensions that integrate placement-level security.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Kubernetes</kwd>
        <kwd>scheduling</kwd>
        <kwd>container security</kwd>
        <kwd>lateral movement</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
